Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD, is a group of progressive lung diseases. source
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD, is a group of progressive lung diseases.
The most common are emphysema and chronic bronchitis. source
The most common are emphysema and chronic bronchitis.
Many people with COPD have both of these conditions. source
Many people with COPD have both of these conditions.
The top cause of COPD is smoking. source
The top cause of COPD is smoking.
Long-term exposure to chemical irritants can also lead to COPD. source
Long-term exposure to chemical irritants can also lead to COPD.
Untreated, COPD can lead to heart problems and worsening respiratory infections. source
Untreated, COPD can lead to heart problems and worsening respiratory infections.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a type of obstructive lung disease characterized by long-term poor airflow. source
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a type of obstructive lung disease characterized by long-term poor airflow.
The main symptoms include shortness of breath and cough with sputum production. COPD is a progressive disease, meaning it typically worsens over time. source
The main symptoms include shortness of breath and cough with sputum production. COPD is a progressive disease, meaning it typically worsens over time.
Chronic bronchitis and emphysema are older terms used for different types of COPD. source
Chronic bronchitis and emphysema are older terms used for different types of COPD.
The term "chronic bronchitis" is still used to define a productive cough that is present for at least three months each year for two years. source
The term "chronic bronchitis" is still used to define a productive cough that is present for at least three months each year for two years.
Tobacco smoking is the most common cause of COPD, with factors such as air pollution and genetics playing a smaller role. source
Tobacco smoking is the most common cause of COPD, with factors such as air pollution and genetics playing a smaller role.
Most cases of COPD can be prevented by reducing exposure to risk factors. source
Most cases of COPD can be prevented by reducing exposure to risk factors.
COPD treatments include stopping smoking, vaccinations, respiratory rehabilitation, and often inhaled bronchodilators and steroids. source
COPD treatments include stopping smoking, vaccinations, respiratory rehabilitation, and often inhaled bronchodilators and steroids.
As of 2015 COPD affects about 174.5 million (2.4%) of the global population. source
As of 2015 COPD affects about 174.5 million (2.4%) of the global population.
In 2015 it resulted in 3.2 million deaths, up from 2.4 million deaths in 1990. source
In 2015 it resulted in 3.2 million deaths, up from 2.4 million deaths in 1990.
Many people with more advanced COPD breathe through pursed lips and this action can improve shortness of breath in some. source
Many people with more advanced COPD breathe through pursed lips and this action can improve shortness of breath in some.
