The brainstem (or brain stem) is the posterior part of the brain, adjoining and structurally continuous with the spinal cord. source
The brainstem (or brain stem) is the posterior part of the brain, adjoining and structurally continuous with the spinal cord.
In the human brain the brainstem includes the midbrain, the pons, and the medulla oblongata. source
In the human brain the brainstem includes the midbrain, the pons, and the medulla oblongata.
The brainstem provides the main motor and sensory innervation to the face and neck via the cranial nerves. source
The brainstem provides the main motor and sensory innervation to the face and neck via the cranial nerves.
Of the twelve pairs of cranial nerves, ten pairs come from the brainstem. source
Of the twelve pairs of cranial nerves, ten pairs come from the brainstem.
The brainstem plays an important role in the regulation of cardiac and respiratory function. source
The brainstem plays an important role in the regulation of cardiac and respiratory function.
The brainstem regulates the central nervous system, and is pivotal in maintaining consciousness and regulating the sleep cycle. source
The brainstem regulates the central nervous system, and is pivotal in maintaining consciousness and regulating the sleep cycle.
The brainstem has many basic functions including heart rate, breathing, sleeping, and eating. source
The brainstem has many basic functions including heart rate, breathing, sleeping, and eating.
The inferior colliculus, is the principal midbrain nucleus of the auditory pathway and receives input from several peripheral brainstem nuclei. source
The inferior colliculus, is the principal midbrain nucleus of the auditory pathway and receives input from several peripheral brainstem nuclei.
The adult human brainstem emerges from two of the three primary vesicles formed of the neural tube. source
The adult human brainstem emerges from two of the three primary vesicles formed of the neural tube.
The main supply of blood to the brainstem is provided by the basilar arteries and the vertebral arteries. source
The main supply of blood to the brainstem is provided by the basilar arteries and the vertebral arteries.
There are three main functions of the brainstem. source
There are three main functions of the brainstem.
The brainstem plays a role in conduction. source
The brainstem plays a role in conduction.
The cranial nerves III-XII emerge from the brainstem. source
The cranial nerves III-XII emerge from the brainstem.
The brainstem has integrative functions being involved in cardiovascular system control, respiratory control, pain sensitivity control. source
The brainstem has integrative functions being involved in cardiovascular system control, respiratory control, pain sensitivity control.
Brainstem damage is a very serious and often life-threatening problem. source
Brainstem damage is a very serious and often life-threatening problem.
