In philosophy and logic, an argument is a series of statements typically used to persuade someone of something or to present reasons for accepting a conclusion. source
In philosophy and logic, an argument is a series of statements typically used to persuade someone of something or to present reasons for accepting a conclusion.
The general form of an argument in a natural language is that of premises (typically in the form of propositions, statements or sentences) in support of a claim: the conclusion. source
The general form of an argument in a natural language is that of premises (typically in the form of propositions, statements or sentences) in support of a claim: the conclusion.
The structure of some arguments can also be set out in a formal language. source
The structure of some arguments can also be set out in a formal language.
Formally defined "arguments" can be made independently of natural language arguments, as in math, logic, and computer science. source
Formally defined "arguments" can be made independently of natural language arguments, as in math, logic, and computer science.
In a typical deductive argument, the premises guarantee the truth of the conclusion. source
In a typical deductive argument, the premises guarantee the truth of the conclusion.
while in an inductive argument, they are thought to provide reasons supporting the conclusion's probable truth. source
while in an inductive argument, they are thought to provide reasons supporting the conclusion's probable truth.
The quality of hypotheses in retroduction, or even the disclosure of new possibilities for thinking and acting. source
The quality of hypotheses in retroduction, or even the disclosure of new possibilities for thinking and acting.
The standards and criteria used in evaluating arguments and their forms of reasoning are studied in logic. source
The standards and criteria used in evaluating arguments and their forms of reasoning are studied in logic.
Ways of formulating arguments effectively are studied in rhetoric (see also: argumentation theory). source
Ways of formulating arguments effectively are studied in rhetoric (see also: argumentation theory).
An argument in a formal language shows the logical form of the symbolically represented or natural language arguments obtained by its interpretations. source
An argument in a formal language shows the logical form of the symbolically represented or natural language arguments obtained by its interpretations.
There are several kinds of arguments in logic, the best-known of which are "deductive" and "inductive." source
There are several kinds of arguments in logic, the best-known of which are "deductive" and "inductive."
An argument has one or more premises but only one conclusion. source
An argument has one or more premises but only one conclusion.
A sound argument is a valid argument whose conclusion follows from its premise(s), and the premise(s) of which is/are true. source
A sound argument is a valid argument whose conclusion follows from its premise(s), and the premise(s) of which is/are true.
A deductive argument is one that, if valid, has a conclusion that is entailed by its premises. source
A deductive argument is one that, if valid, has a conclusion that is entailed by its premises.
An inductive argument, on the other hand, asserts that the truth of the conclusion is supported to some degree of probability by the premises. source
An inductive argument, on the other hand, asserts that the truth of the conclusion is supported to some degree of probability by the premises.
A deductive argument asserts that the truth of the conclusion is a logical consequence of the premises. source
A deductive argument asserts that the truth of the conclusion is a logical consequence of the premises.
